AE9/AP9/SPM: Energy and Spatial Coverage
AE9/AP9/SPM Contents
- AE9AP9 Home
- News
- Factsheet
- Quick Reference
- Energy and spatial coverage
- Architecture
- Data sets
- Modes for running the model
- Recommended time sampling
- Known issues and limitations
- Versions (public releases)
- Future version plans
- Best Practices for Generating Space Environment Specifications with Modern Tools
- Radiation belt missions factsheet
- Documents
- Validations and evaluations
- Downloads
- AE9/AP9/SPM Team
- DSX
The model suite includes three models: AE9 and AP9 for energetic electrons and protons respectively, plus the Standard Plasma Model (SPM) for plasma. SPM includes electrons (SPME), protons (SPMH), helium ions (SPMHE) and oxygen ions (SPMO).
| Model | AE9 | AP9 | SPM |
|---|---|---|---|
| Species | e- | H+ | e-, H+, He+, O+ |
| Energies | 40 keV-10 MeV | 100 keV-2 GeV (V1.20) | 1-40 keV (e-); 1.15-164 keV (H+, He+, O+) |
| Range in L | 0.98 < L* <12.4 | 0.98 < L* < 12.4 | 2 < Lm < 10 |
The energy coverage of protons in AP9 was expanded up to 2 GeV in V1.20 with use of templates based on Van Allen Probes RPS data.

